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Mountaineering boots need to be comfortable, but they also need to be sturdy and provide good grip on different types of terrain. Not all mountain boots are the same, however, as there are categories A to D for hiking boots and categories A to D for mountaineering boots. Don’t worry, our guide will help you find the perfect companion for your mountain adventures.
But there is one important question to answer first.
Hiking boots vs. mountaineering boots – what’s the difference?
Hiking and mountaineering are popular leisure activities, but they place different demands on equipment. Although hiking and mountaineering boots may look similar, they have specific features that optimise them for their respective uses. Hiking boots are suitable for easy walks on well-maintained paths, while mountaineering boots are designed for more challenging terrain and alpine tours. Mountaineering boots are more robust and stable to withstand challenging terrain. They have stiffer soles and are usually made from water-repellent materials. Hiking boots, on the other hand, are lighter, breathable and have a more flexible sole that rolls well.
mountaineering boots categories
Anyone who studies mountaineering boots will sooner or later come across the categorisation of A, B, C and D boots. There are also boots in between. But what do these categories mean?
Based on the A to D categories, mountaineers can see which terrain a pair of boots is best suited for – and where it will reach its limits. Of course, personal fitness (especially the foot muscles) and personal preferences also play a role in the selection process.
Category A
Ideal for: Day trips, approaches, via ferratas.
Features:
- Flexible sole for natural roll and comfort
- Breathable materials for airy foot climate
- Low shaft for freedom of movement
- Lightweight for effortless walking
Category B
Ideal for: Hiking and trekking on unpaved paths or climbs.
Features:
- Sole with a good compromise between flexibility and stiffness
- Ankle-high upper for secure footing and protection on uneven ground
- Flexible and at the same time stabilising upper material, often a mix of leather and synthetic materials
Category B/C
Limited crampon compatible mountaineering boot
Ideal for: Moderate alpine mountaineering, trekking.
Features:
- High shaft protects the ankle
- Stiffer sole with good cushioning
- Can be used with crampons (crampons)
- Strong and durable material
Category C
Mountain Boots
Ideal for: Glaciers, unpaved and difficult paths or no paths at all, scree, via ferratas
Features:
- Rigid sole for optimum grip on steep and uneven terrain
- High upper for maximum stability and ankle protection
- Robust and stabilising upper material, mostly leather
- Crampon resistant
Category D
Expedition and crampon-proof mountaineering boots for combined rock and ice terrain
For expeditions in high alpine terrain and glaciers, there is also Category D. These boots offer maximum rigidity, waterproof materials and a very high leg for ultimate protection in extreme conditions.
Features:
- Extreme insulation against the cold
- Highest leg for maximum stability and protection in difficult terrain
- Extremely rigid sole with aggressive tread
- Fully crampon compatible
Crampon compatible mountaineering boots
Crampon compatible mountaineering boots are essential for the ambitious mountaineer who needs to negotiate snow fields, glacier crossings or steep passages in alpine terrain. Unlike normal walking boots, they have a special sole that allows the use of crampons. This sole is much stiffer and made from tough materials to withstand the rigours of climbing with crampons.
No more blisters: choose the right mountain boots!
No more blisters and aching feet: The right walking shoe is essential for a comfortable walking experience. But how do you find the perfect shoe that stays comfortable on long hikes?
Shoe size is only a guide:
- Feet change throughout the day, so try them on in the afternoon.
- Always wear hiking boots with the right socks
- Touch your toes at the front: There should be a finger’s width of space at the back of the heel (rule of thumb: 1 cm).
- Remove the insole and place your foot on it to check the size.
- Check the fit of the heel: The heel should not slide up or sideways.
More tips:
- Lacing: Tighten the lacing in the forefoot area and leave it looser in the upper.
- Try different styles and brands: Feet are individual, so try different styles and brands to find the perfect shoe.
- Get expert advice at an outdoor shop: At Sport Conrad in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Penzberg, we use a foot scanner to determine the exact shape of your foot, revealing any problem areas and helping you choose the right mountaineering boot.
THE AGONY OF CHOICE: WHAT IS THE RIGHT MATERIAL FOR MOUNTAIN BOOTS?
Leather or membrane? This is a common question when buying new shoes. Both materials have advantages and disadvantages that need to be weighed up.
Gore-Tex® membrane in mountaineering boots: pros and cons for multi-day trips and alpine terrain
Waterproof and breathable: mountaineering boots with a Gore-Tex® membrane are ideal for multi-day treks and alpine terrain with snowfields. The membrane provides optimum protection against moisture while still allowing the foot to breathe.
Natural foot climate: Full leather footwear is comfortable in summer temperatures and offers excellent breathability. In heavy rain, however, leather absorbs moisture, becomes heavy and dries slowly.
The right choice:
- Membrane footwear:
o Multi-day tours
o Alpine terrain
o Snow fields
o High risk of rain
- Leather shoes:
o Summer temperatures
o Short trips
o Low risk of rain
Ultimately, your choice of mountaineering boot should be based on your personal needs and plans. We’ve got the right boot for every activity. And if you’re not sure, pop into one of our stores for a professional fitting of your bespoke mountain boot. We can also replace worn soles and carry out repairs.
Want to know more about walking? Here you can find related articles on the following topics:
→ No blisters on your feet with the right hiking socks
→ Hiking and trekking poles: loyal companions over hill and dale