Helmets for Skiers

The Ski helmet: safety and comfort on the slopes

A ski helmet is your most important piece of protective gear when skiing, snowboarding, or enjoying other winter sports. It protects your head in the event of falls or collisions and plays a key role in your overall comfort. Modern ski helmets offer maximum safety and exceptional wearing comfort thanks to innovative technologies and advanced materials. Whether you're skiing, snowboarding, freeriding, doing freestyle, ski touring, or tobogganing – ski helmets have become the standard. Today’s models not only protect but also deliver impressive comfort and style. Many manufacturers offer a wide range of features and options to suit different needs.

Ski Helmet Construction: In-Mold or Hardshell?

There are two main types of ski helmet construction on the market: In-Mold and Hardshell. Each comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.

In-Mold Construction

In this method, the inner and outer shells are fused in a single manufacturing step. The outer shell is very thin, making this type of helmet particularly lightweight. Ventilation is easier to implement, as large vents do not compromise the helmet's structural integrity—similar to bicycle helmets. Sliding regulators make it easy to open and close ventilation channels, increasing overall comfort.

Hardshell Helmet

With this construction method, the thicker outer shell made of hard plastic or carbon is bonded to the inner shell. These ski helmets tend to be a bit heavier but provide increased protection. Ventilation in hardshell helmets is more complex: airflow moves between the two shells and helps carry away heat. Because of their high level of safety, these helmets are commonly used in racing. Both construction types share one important fact: the helmet’s structure and layers can develop hairline cracks or other damage after a fall—even if not visible. For this reason, a ski helmet should always be replaced after a serious crash.

Fit and Model Specifications

The right fit is crucial to the protective function of your ski helmet.

Women’s, Men’s, or Kids’ Model?

A women’s ski helmet doesn’t differ significantly from a men’s model in terms of basic protection. The differences are mostly in design, color, and occasionally in shape. Some helmets feature cutouts at the neck area to accommodate a ponytail, which can be especially practical. For children, there are specially designed ski helmets tailored to smaller heads. These models are typically lighter and easier to handle. Since safety is the top priority for kids, particularly robust helmets with easy size adjustments are highly recommended.

Ski Helmet Fit: Size Matters

For your ski helmet to provide proper protection, it must fit securely and comfortably. Important: Sizing can vary between manufacturers. Since every head shape is different, a size M from one brand may be larger or smaller than an M from another. It’s best to measure your head circumference (horizontally across the forehead above the eyebrows) and compare it with the brand’s sizing chart. Ideally, try on multiple helmets to find the perfect fit. Many brands include a fine adjustment system, often a dial at the back of the helmet. Fit Test: Put the helmet on without fastening the chin strap, then shake your head firmly. The helmet should stay in place, not slip, and it should not obstruct your field of vision.

Helmet Styles: Half Shell, Full Shell, or Visor Helmet?

The right helmet style depends on your personal preference and how you intend to use it.

Half Shell vs. Full Shell Ski Helmet

The half-shell helmet is the most popular option. Its shell extends just above the ears, which are covered by soft, often removable ear pads. The full-shell helmet, in contrast, covers the ears entirely with a hard outer shell, providing additional lateral protection. These helmets are typically used in racing disciplines. There are also full-face ski helmets that enclose the chin area for maximum protection, though these are rarely used outside of racing or extreme skiing situations.

Ski Helmet with Visor

Some ski helmets come with an integrated visor that replaces traditional ski goggles. These 2-in-1 helmets are especially popular among eyeglass wearers, as the visor provides ample space for prescription glasses and eliminates uncomfortable pressure points. Visor helmets also offer a wide field of vision and are easy to adjust to changing light conditions—simply flip the visor up or down. They combine comfort, functionality, and style in a convenient all-in-one solution.

Modern Technologies and Features

Modern ski helmets include advanced features that enhance both protection and comfort.

The MIPS Safety System

Some helmets include MIPS (Multi-Directional Impact Protection System), a technology designed to protect against rotational forces during angled impacts—not just direct hits.

Helmets with MIPS are typically more expensive, but they offer enhanced safety by significantly reducing the risk of concussions. This makes them an excellent choice for skiers and snowboarders seeking the highest level of protection.

Functions and Features of a Ski Helmet

Beyond fit, size, and construction, ski helmets offer a range of additional features worth considering. A goggle clip is a practical detail that ensures your ski goggles stay securely in place and don’t slip off the helmet. Other useful features may include pre-installed mounts for action cameras, integrated speaker systems, or—for ski tourers—headlamp attachments or built-in RECCO reflectors for emergency location. It's also important to check if the helmet liner is removable, washable, and hypoallergenic, and how well the ventilation system works. In the racing segment, helmets with detachable chin guards are relevant, as they protect the chin and teeth from injury caused by slalom poles or impacts.

The Right Closure System

The chin strap should ideally be fully padded—including the buckle—for optimal comfort. To properly adjust it, remove the padding, close the buckle, and tighten the strap ends. The chin strap should sit snugly but not restrict breathing, swallowing, or head movement. Once properly adjusted, reattach the padding. The type of closure and how easy it is to use also plays a key role in comfort and safety.

Pro tip: Test the closure mechanism several times with your gloves on. If it's already difficult to operate in the store, consider trying another model with a different system.

Cleaning and Caring for Your Ski Helmet

The removable inner lining can be washed by hand with mild soap or in the washing machine at 30°C. After washing, it’s best to let it air dry. Clean the ski goggles and visors using a microfiber cloth. Avoid wiping the inside of the goggles, as this can damage the anti-fog coating. If the outer shell of the helmet feels sticky, it may be a sign of aging materials—this could indicate that it’s time to replace the helmet for safety reasons.

Materials and Weight Matter

Most ski helmets are made from two key materials. The inner shell is typically made of EPS (expanded polystyrene), which is heat-formed to create small air pockets that absorb impact energy during a crash. This lightweight inner layer is enclosed by a sturdy ABS outer shell, a hard and impact-resistant plastic that helps distribute force across the helmet during an accident. This construction tends to be slightly heavier, so some manufacturers reduce weight by using carbon or fiberglass materials. Bonus: The outer shell comes in a variety of colors and designs, allowing you to match your helmet to the rest of your ski gear. Ultimately, the quality of the materials used plays a major role in the helmet’s safety and weight.

All About Safety at Sport Conrad

It’s not just your head that needs protection—body protectors are important too. A good pair of ski goggles that shields your eyes from sun and snow is also essential. When buying ski goggles, make sure the goggle size fits well with your helmet. Many brands offer helmets and goggles that are perfectly matched to each other in terms of fit and design.

Looking for a new ski helmet? You'll find a wide range of models from top brands like POC, Uvex, Giro, and Alpina on the Sport Conrad website—all offering unique benefits, features, and specifications. Whether for women, men, or children, everyone can find the perfect ski or snowboard helmet with us.

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about ski helmets

Which is better: a ski helmet with visor or with separate goggles?

The choice between a ski helmet with a visor or a helmet with separate ski goggles depends on personal preferences and needs. A visor helmet is especially convenient for eyeglass wearers, as prescription glasses can be worn comfortably underneath and the visor offers a wide, unobstructed field of vision. Additionally, visors tend to fog up less due to better ventilation. On the other hand, separate ski goggles offer more flexibility when it comes to choosing different lens tints for varying light conditions and are easier to replace if damaged. Both options provide excellent protection—as long as they fit well and are compatible with the helmet and your face shape.

How many years does a ski helmet last?

A ski helmet typically has a lifespan of 3 to 5 years, even if there are no visible signs of damage. The internal materials—especially the EPS foam—can lose their shock-absorbing properties over time due to UV exposure, temperature fluctuations, and minor impacts. If the helmet sustains a direct impact in a fall, it should be replaced immediately, even if there is no visible damage. The impact may have compromised the helmet’s internal protective structure, significantly reducing its safety performance.